Chapter 1: Learning Theory: What It Is and How It Got This Way

Chapter Outline

Philosophical Roots

  • Are people machines?
  • Associations and the contents of the mind

Biological Roots

  • Reflexes, evolution, and early comparative psychology
  • The rise of the conditioning experiment

A Science of Learning and Behavior

  • John B. Watson
  • B. F. Skinner
  • Edward C. Tolman
  • Computer and brain metaphors
  • Human learning and animal learning

Tools for Analyzing Learning and Behavior

  • Learning about stimuli and about behavior
  • Crows foraging at the beach
  • Kids at play
  • People using drugs
  • Relations between S, R, and S*

Summary

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