Chapter 2: Learning and Adaptation

Chapter Outline

Evolution and Behavior

  • Natural selection
  • Adaptation in behavior
  • Fixed action patterns
  • Innate behavior

Adaptation in Instrumental Conditioning

  • The law of effect
  • Reinforcement
  • Shaping

Adaptation in Classical Conditioning

  • Signals for food
  • Territoriality and reproduction
  • Fear
  • Conditioning with drugs as S*s
  • Sign tracking

Other Parallels between Signal and Response Learning

  • Extinction
  • Timing of S*
  • Size of S*
  • Preparedness

Summary

Sinauer Associates